dog breed
Maltese Health Guide
Evidence-based breed health intelligence covering genetic predispositions, common conditions, and preventative care for Malteses.
Breed Type
dog
Size
Toy
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Conditions Tracked
5
2 High Risk
2 Moderate Risk
1 Low Risk
High Risk Conditions
2Dental Disease
80%+ prevalenceTooth and gum problems
Typical onset: Progressive; starts early, worsens with age — Progressive; starts early, worsens with age
Preventative measures
- •Daily brushing
- •Dental treats
Patellar Luxation
24% prevalenceMusculoskeletalPolygenic inheritance
Kneecap dislocation
Typical onset: Often present from birth; may worsen with age — Often present from birth; may worsen with age
Preventative measures
- •Avoid jumping
- •Weight management
Moderate Risk Conditions
2White Dog Shaker Syndrome
Tremors in small white dogs.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
OphthalmicAutosomal Recessive inheritance
Degenerative eye disease.
Low Risk Conditions
1Liver Shunt
Portosystemic shunt.
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