dog breed
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Health Guide
Evidence-based breed health intelligence covering genetic predispositions, common conditions, and preventative care for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.
Breed Type
dog
Size
Small
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Conditions Tracked
5
2 High Risk
2 Moderate Risk
1 Low Risk
High Risk Conditions
2Syringomyelia
39-46% prevalenceNeurologicalComplex Multifactorial inheritance
Fluid-filled cavities in spinal cord
Typical onset: Can appear at any age; progressive condition — Can appear at any age; progressive condition
Preventative measures
- •MRI screening
- •Monitor for pain
- •Medication management
Mitral Valve Disease
~100% prevalenceCardiovascularPolygenic inheritance
Heart valve degeneration
Typical onset: Progressive; >50% by age 5, nearly 100% by age 10; leading cause of death — Progressive; >50% by age 5, nearly 100% by age 10; leading cause of death
Preventative measures
- •Annual cardiac exams
- •Monitor for coughing
- •Early medication
Moderate Risk Conditions
2Hip Dysplasia
MusculoskeletalPolygenic inheritance
Hip joint malformation.
Patellar Luxation
MusculoskeletalPolygenic inheritance
Kneecap dislocation.
Low Risk Conditions
1Eye Problems
Various eye conditions and disorders.
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